유대인 노벨상 수상자 리스트

유대인 노벨상 수상자 리스트

화학

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Adolph von Baeyer #,1 (1905)

Henri Moissan #,2 (1906)

Otto Wallach #,3 (1910)

Richard Willstätter # (1915)

Fritz Haber # (1918)

George de Hevesy # (1943)

Melvin Calvin # (1961)

Max Perutz # (1962)

Christian Anfinsen 4 (1972)

William Stein # (1972)

Ilya Prigogine 5 (1977)

Herbert Brown # (1979)

Paul Berg # (1980)

Walter Gilbert # (1980)

Roald Hoffmann # (1981)

Sir Aaron Klug # (1982)

Herbert Hauptman 6 (1985)

Jerome Karle 7 (1985)

John Polanyi 8 (1986)

Sidney Altman # (1989)

Rudolph Marcus # (1992)

George Olah 9 (1994)

Sir Harold Kro-o 10 (1996)

Walter Kohn 11 (1998)

Alan Heeger 12 (2000)

Aaron Ciechanover 13 (2004)

Avram Hershko 14 (2004)

Irwin Rose 15 (2004)

Roger Kornberg 16 (2006)

Martin Chalfie 17 (2008)

Ada Yonath 18 (2009)

Dan Shechtman 19 (2011)

Robert Lefkowitz 20 (2012)

Martin Karplus 21 (2013)

Michael Levitt 22 (2013)

Arieh Warshel 23 (2013)

Others 24

경제

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Paul Samuelson # (1970)

Simon Kuznets # (1971)

Kenneth Arrow  # (1972)

Wassily Leontief 1 (1973)

Leonid Kantorovich # (1975)

Milton Friedman # (1976)

Herbert Simon #,2 (1978)

Lawrence Klein # (1980)

Franco Modigliani # (1985)

Robert Solow # (1987)

Harry Markowitz # (1990)

Merton Miller 3 (1990)

Gary Becker # (1992)

Robert Fogel 4 (1993)

John Harsanyi 5 (1994)

Reinhard Selten 6 (1994)

Robert Merton 7 (1997)

Myron Scholes 8 (1997)

George Akerlof 9 (2001)

Joseph Stiglitz 10 (2001)

Daniel Kahneman 11 (2002)

Robert Aumann 12 (2005)

Leonid (Leo) Hurwicz 13 (2007)

Eric Maskin 14 (2007)

Roger Myerson 15 (2007)

Paul Krugman 16 (2008)

Elinor Ostrom 17 (2009)

Peter Diamond 18 (2010)

Alvin Roth 19 (2012)

문학

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Paul von Heyse #,1 (1910)

Henri Bergson # (1927)

Boris Pasternak # (1958)

Shmuel Agnon # (1966)

Nelly Sachs # (1966)

Saul Bellow # (1976)

Isaac Bashevis Singer # (1978)

Elias Canetti # (1981)

Joseph Brodsky # (1987)

Nadine Gordimer # (1991)

Imre Kertész 2 (2002)

Elfriede Jelinek 3 (2004)

Harold Pinter 4 (2005)

물리

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Albert Michelson #,1 (1907)

Gabriel Lippmann # (1908)

Albert Einstein # (1921)

Niels Bohr #,2 (1922)

James Franck # (1925)

Otto Stern # (1943)

Isidor Rabi # (1944)

Wolfgang Pauli 3 (1945)

Felix Bloch # (1952)

Max Born # (1954)

Igor Tamm #,4 (1958)

Ilya Frank 4 (1958)

Emilio Segrè # (1959)

Donald Glaser # (1960)

Robert Hofstadter # (1961)

Lev Landau # (1962)

Eugene Wigner 5 (1963)

Richard Feynman # (1965)

Julian Schwinger # (1965)

Hans Bethe #,6 (1967)

Murray Gell-Mann # (1969)

Dennis Gabor # (1971)

Leon Cooper 7 (1972)

Brian Josephson # (1973)

Ben Mottelson # (1975)

Burton Richter # (1976)

Arno Penzias # (1978)

Sheldon Glashow # (1979)

Steven Weinberg # (1979)

Arthur Schawlow 8 (1981)

K. Alexander Müller 9 (1987)

Leon Lederman # (1988)

Melvin Schwartz # (1988)

Jack Steinberger # (1988)

Jerome Friedman # (1990)

Georges Charpak #,10 (1992)

Martin Perl #,11 (1995)

Frederick Reines #,12 (1995)

David Lee 13 (1996)

Douglas Osheroff 14 (1996)

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 15 (1997)

Zhores Alferov 16 (2000)

Vitaly Ginzburg 17  (2003)

Alexei Abrikosov 18  (2003)

David Gross 19 (2004)

H. David Politzer 19 (2004)

Roy Glauber 20 (2005)

Saul Perlmutter 21 (2011)

Adam Riess 22 (2011)

Serge Haroche 23 (2012)

François Englert 24 (2013)

Others 25

의학

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Paul Ehrlich # (1908)

Elie Metchnikoff #,1 (1908)

Robert Bárány # (1914)

Otto Meyerhof # (1922)

Karl Landsteiner # (1930)

Otto Warburg #,2 (1931)

Otto Loewi # (1936)

Joseph Erlanger # (1944)

Sir Ernst Chain # (1945)

Hermann Muller #,3 (1946)

Gerty Cori 4 (1947)

Tadeus Reichstein # (1950)

Selman Waksman # (1952)

Sir Hans Krebs # (1953)

Fritz Lipmann # (1953)

Joshua Lederberg # (1958)

Arthur Kornberg # (1959)

Konrad Bloch # (1964)

Francois Jacob # (1965)

André Lwoff # (1965)

George Wald # (1967)

Marshall Nirenberg # (1968)

Salvador Luria # (1969)

Julius Axelrod # (1970)

Sir Bernard Katz # (1970)

Gerald Edelman # (1972)

David Baltimore # (1975)

Howard Temin # (1975)

Baruch Blumberg # (1976)

Rosalyn Yalow # (1977)

Daniel Nathans # (1978)

Baruj Benacerraf # (1980)

Sir John Vane 5 (1982)

César Milstein # (1984)

Michael Brown # (1985)

Joseph Goldstein # (1985)

Stanley Cohen # (1986)

Rita Levi-Montalcini # (1986)

Gertrude Elion # (1988)

Harold Varmus # (1989)

Edmond Fischer 6 (1992)

Alfred G. Gilman  (1994)

Martin Rodbell 8 (1994)

Stanley Prusiner 9 (1997)

Robert Furchgott 10 (1998)

Paul Greengard 11 (2000)

Eric Kandel 12 (2000)

Sydney Brenner 13 (2002)

H. Robert Horvitz 14 (2002)

Richard Axel 15 (2004)

Andrew Z. Fire 16 (2006)

Bruce Beutler 17 (2011)

Ralph Steinman 18 (2011)

James Rothman 19 (2013)

Randy Schekman 20 (2013)

Others 21